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	<title>Comments on: Study: Fewer Cars on the Street = Healthier Kids</title>
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	<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/</link>
	<description>Covering the New York City Streets Renaissance</description>
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		<title>By: Alon Levy</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198581</link>
		<dc:creator>Alon Levy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 22:44:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198581</guid>
		<description>An alternative explanation could be poverty. Poor people have a harder time affording healthy food; they&#039;re also likely to live in food deserts. At the same time, high-traffic areas are often less desirable to live in, so poor people move in because the rents are lower; poor neighborhoods are also likelier to have highways and highway access roads shoved down their throats.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An alternative explanation could be poverty. Poor people have a harder time affording healthy food; they&#8217;re also likely to live in food deserts. At the same time, high-traffic areas are often less desirable to live in, so poor people move in because the rents are lower; poor neighborhoods are also likelier to have highways and highway access roads shoved down their throats.</p>
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		<title>By: Ian Turner</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198421</link>
		<dc:creator>Ian Turner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 03:54:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198421</guid>
		<description>BicyclesOnly, sure, but you could not draw the opposite conclusion.

Cheers,

--Ian</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BicyclesOnly, sure, but you could not draw the opposite conclusion.</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>&#8211;Ian</p>
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		<title>By: BicyclesOnly</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198361</link>
		<dc:creator>BicyclesOnly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 01:01:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198361</guid>
		<description>Ot seems to me that if the kids in the study had PFTs administered, and the ones who were obese were performing at or in excess of the published norms for their demographic profile, you could rule out pulmonary deficiency as a cause of the obesity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ot seems to me that if the kids in the study had PFTs administered, and the ones who were obese were performing at or in excess of the published norms for their demographic profile, you could rule out pulmonary deficiency as a cause of the obesity.</p>
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		<title>By: Ian Turner</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198341</link>
		<dc:creator>Ian Turner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 23:17:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198341</guid>
		<description>BicyclesOnly,

Measuring pulmonary function wouldn&#039;t be adequate because of factor interactions. Both activity and pulmonary function are independently affected by traffic, and they also both affect each other and are affected by obesity status. In order to make the distinction using statistical methods, one would have to find an instrument, a variable that affects one factor without itself being affected by either. Not sure what that would be, maybe proximity to chemical plants or traffic-controlled airborne particle count?

Cheers,

--Ian</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BicyclesOnly,</p>
<p>Measuring pulmonary function wouldn&#8217;t be adequate because of factor interactions. Both activity and pulmonary function are independently affected by traffic, and they also both affect each other and are affected by obesity status. In order to make the distinction using statistical methods, one would have to find an instrument, a variable that affects one factor without itself being affected by either. Not sure what that would be, maybe proximity to chemical plants or traffic-controlled airborne particle count?</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>&#8211;Ian</p>
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		<title>By: Gussy</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198291</link>
		<dc:creator>Gussy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 21:55:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198291</guid>
		<description>@ Debbie. Thank you! I have been looking for something along those lines to get something started in my town in Canada.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Debbie. Thank you! I have been looking for something along those lines to get something started in my town in Canada.</p>
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		<title>By: BicyclesOnly</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198271</link>
		<dc:creator>BicyclesOnly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 21:04:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198271</guid>
		<description>Too bad the study didn&#039;t include pulmonary funcion tests, so that the alternate factor associated with risk of higher BMI--decrement in pulmonary function due to nearby traffic during pulmonary development in children--coud have been confirmed or disproved. Fear of traffic and pulmonary function deficit are two very different mechanisms for producing obesity; the possbility that either might be entirely responsible for the observed effect makes it hard to knwo what to do, except for simply getting rid of traffic (not a bad idea, of course).  It would be great to see a follow up study with PFTs here in NYC.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Too bad the study didn&#8217;t include pulmonary funcion tests, so that the alternate factor associated with risk of higher BMI&#8211;decrement in pulmonary function due to nearby traffic during pulmonary development in children&#8211;coud have been confirmed or disproved. Fear of traffic and pulmonary function deficit are two very different mechanisms for producing obesity; the possbility that either might be entirely responsible for the observed effect makes it hard to knwo what to do, except for simply getting rid of traffic (not a bad idea, of course).  It would be great to see a follow up study with PFTs here in NYC.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy B from Jersey</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198221</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy B from Jersey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 19:19:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198221</guid>
		<description>Makes total sense!  

I&#039;ve always argued that volume is the critical factor to determin if a road is bicycle friendly too.  A road could be narrow and have a 50mph speed limit but if only one car is passing you every ten minutes, then the other two limiting factors to bicycling safety (speed limit and width) are mostly mute and the road is relatively safe to ride.


Another good reason to site elementary schools (in particular), deep within neighborhoods and off the major roads.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Makes total sense!  </p>
<p>I&#8217;ve always argued that volume is the critical factor to determin if a road is bicycle friendly too.  A road could be narrow and have a 50mph speed limit but if only one car is passing you every ten minutes, then the other two limiting factors to bicycling safety (speed limit and width) are mostly mute and the road is relatively safe to ride.</p>
<p>Another good reason to site elementary schools (in particular), deep within neighborhoods and off the major roads.</p>
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		<title>By: Ian Turner</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198211</link>
		<dc:creator>Ian Turner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 19:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198211</guid>
		<description>Evan, note that the study &quot;Controlled for a wide variety of factors&quot;, which presumably included population density.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Evan, note that the study &#8220;Controlled for a wide variety of factors&#8221;, which presumably included population density.</p>
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		<title>By: Debbie</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198201</link>
		<dc:creator>Debbie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 19:08:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198201</guid>
		<description>for info speficially on the challenges of walking/biking to school in rural areas, see:

http://www.saferoutespartnership.org/local/4317/4345</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>for info speficially on the challenges of walking/biking to school in rural areas, see:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.saferoutespartnership.org/local/4317/4345" rel="nofollow">http://www.saferoutespartnership.org/local/4317/4345</a></p>
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		<title>By: Debbie</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198191</link>
		<dc:creator>Debbie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 19:01:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198191</guid>
		<description>Evan- good question about rural areas.

It is not necessarily healthier to live in rural places.  The Rural Assistance Center website had good info about the reasons why: http://www.raconline.org/info_guides/obesity/


It&#039;s not easy to walk or bike in rural communities because land use is designed primarily for driving.  Destinations are spread out and connected by busy state highways and thoroughfares without bike lanes or safe street crossings.  Traffic may be thinner on back country roads, but in order to get to places like shopping or services, one has to get in the car and drive.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Evan- good question about rural areas.</p>
<p>It is not necessarily healthier to live in rural places.  The Rural Assistance Center website had good info about the reasons why: <a href="http://www.raconline.org/info_guides/obesity/" rel="nofollow">http://www.raconline.org/info_guides/obesity/</a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s not easy to walk or bike in rural communities because land use is designed primarily for driving.  Destinations are spread out and connected by busy state highways and thoroughfares without bike lanes or safe street crossings.  Traffic may be thinner on back country roads, but in order to get to places like shopping or services, one has to get in the car and drive.</p>
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		<title>By: Evan</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2010/02/05/study-fewer-cars-on-the-street-healthier-kids/comment-page-1/#comment-198181</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 18:23:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=143741#comment-198181</guid>
		<description>So does this mean it&#039;s healthier to live in rural areas, where traffic is thinner?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So does this mean it&#8217;s healthier to live in rural areas, where traffic is thinner?</p>
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