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	<title>Comments on: Transportation &#8216;Expert&#8217;: Long Commutes Are a Status Symbol</title>
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	<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/</link>
	<description>Covering the New York City Streets Renaissance</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 17:59:35 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: DMIJohn</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68727</link>
		<dc:creator>DMIJohn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 21:39:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68727</guid>
		<description>I bet you&#039;d also find evidence that the higher the household income, the greater the caviar consumption per household.  What are the policy implications of this statistic?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I bet you'd also find evidence that the higher the household income, the greater the caviar consumption per household.  What are the policy implications of this statistic?</p>
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		<title>By: DMIJohn</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68725</link>
		<dc:creator>DMIJohn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 21:26:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68725</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve never seen anyone use &quot;transportation spending as a percent of all expenditures.&quot;  It is usually looked at as a percentage of income.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I've never seen anyone use "transportation spending as a percent of all expenditures."  It is usually looked at as a percentage of income.</p>
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		<title>By: Greg</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68680</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 07:34:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68680</guid>
		<description>what a shock. Someone from the Heritage Foundation advocates complete and utter bullshit. Who knew?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>what a shock. Someone from the Heritage Foundation advocates complete and utter bullshit. Who knew?</p>
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		<title>By: Cap'n Transit</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68484</link>
		<dc:creator>Cap'n Transit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 15:15:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68484</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;When you combine this trend with the growing number of two-job households, and the decline in average tenure at a job, it&#039;s clear that automobility is a necessary component of American prosperity.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
No, it&#039;s clear that &lt;b&gt;mobility&lt;/b&gt; is a necessary component.  The basis of that infrastructure is irrelevant to prosperity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>When you combine this trend with the growing number of two-job households, and the decline in average tenure at a job, it's clear that automobility is a necessary component of American prosperity.</p></blockquote>
<p>No, it's clear that <b>mobility</b> is a necessary component.  The basis of that infrastructure is irrelevant to prosperity.</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68482</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 14:52:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68482</guid>
		<description>I took the time to go through his presentation and was surprised to find out how cogent it was. I think his most important point is that as incomes rise, jobs become more specialized. Those specialized jobs (unlike low-skill jobs like office receptionist or gas-station attendant) are not necessarily located convenient to workers. My example of this is that Columbia&#039;s Earth Observatory is located in Alpine, NJ, by the NY border. If you&#039;re a seismologist, you probably need to work there, not at the main campus on West 116th St.

When you combine this trend with the growing number of two-job households, and the decline in average tenure at a job, it&#039;s clear that automobility is a necessary component of American prosperity. People are looking for nice homes, nice schools, and nice yards where they can create stable lives, irrespective of where they are working.

It&#039;s hard for us New Yorkers to see this, because New York is such a centripetal city. I think it&#039;s true of New York and very few other places in the US that workers can build an entire career in a business district as compact as 30th to 60th Streets, 3rd to 8th Avenues.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I took the time to go through his presentation and was surprised to find out how cogent it was. I think his most important point is that as incomes rise, jobs become more specialized. Those specialized jobs (unlike low-skill jobs like office receptionist or gas-station attendant) are not necessarily located convenient to workers. My example of this is that Columbia's Earth Observatory is located in Alpine, NJ, by the NY border. If you're a seismologist, you probably need to work there, not at the main campus on West 116th St.</p>
<p>When you combine this trend with the growing number of two-job households, and the decline in average tenure at a job, it's clear that automobility is a necessary component of American prosperity. People are looking for nice homes, nice schools, and nice yards where they can create stable lives, irrespective of where they are working.</p>
<p>It's hard for us New Yorkers to see this, because New York is such a centripetal city. I think it's true of New York and very few other places in the US that workers can build an entire career in a business district as compact as 30th to 60th Streets, 3rd to 8th Avenues.</p>
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		<title>By: Lou</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68479</link>
		<dc:creator>Lou</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 14:35:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68479</guid>
		<description>When urban public schools are desirable again, setting high achievement records like the NYC schools did when my mom was a kid, the appeal/cost of living in cities will soar.  Schools are key.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When urban public schools are desirable again, setting high achievement records like the NYC schools did when my mom was a kid, the appeal/cost of living in cities will soar.  Schools are key.</p>
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		<title>By: Lee Watkins IV</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68469</link>
		<dc:creator>Lee Watkins IV</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 13:21:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68469</guid>
		<description>Why then are bike lanes and light rail considered gentrification?   Why are cyclists and light-rail riders most likely to be upper-middle-class to wealthy Men?   

If you have to drive until you qualify that is not a status symbol.  

It&#039;s just a really long drive.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why then are bike lanes and light rail considered gentrification?   Why are cyclists and light-rail riders most likely to be upper-middle-class to wealthy Men?   </p>
<p>If you have to drive until you qualify that is not a status symbol.  </p>
<p>It's just a really long drive.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris in Sacramento</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68446</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris in Sacramento</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 21:54:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68446</guid>
		<description>The Pisarski presentation is well worth reviewing, especially for you NYCers, for it effectively lays out the key arguments for an auto-based transportaton system that have so much resonance in most of the country, namely that most Americans associate cars with success and freedom, i.e., freedom to choose where one lives, works, shops, etc.  Furthermore, he positions automobility as necessary to support multiple-worker families in an age when jobs are increasingly located not in central cities, but in suburbs. Pisarski makes the case that cars are directly linked to our past, present and future economic and social well-being. 

There are counter-arguments, of course, but Pisarski&#039;s message is one we ignore at our own peril.  At a minimum, he helps us better understand the challenges of transitioning to a less auto-dependent world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Pisarski presentation is well worth reviewing, especially for you NYCers, for it effectively lays out the key arguments for an auto-based transportaton system that have so much resonance in most of the country, namely that most Americans associate cars with success and freedom, i.e., freedom to choose where one lives, works, shops, etc.  Furthermore, he positions automobility as necessary to support multiple-worker families in an age when jobs are increasingly located not in central cities, but in suburbs. Pisarski makes the case that cars are directly linked to our past, present and future economic and social well-being. </p>
<p>There are counter-arguments, of course, but Pisarski's message is one we ignore at our own peril.  At a minimum, he helps us better understand the challenges of transitioning to a less auto-dependent world.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Feucht</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68426</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Feucht</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 19:49:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68426</guid>
		<description>Another suggested question: &quot;if the American Dream centers around the automobile, why is it that in Portland, reduction or removal of automobiles from urban streets increases property values significantly, bicycle parking is heavily requested from residents and business owners alike, and our public transit system is seen as a status symbol?&quot;

Of course, he&#039;ll probably say we&#039;re all hippies and liberals and don&#039;t represent America (see the McCain campaign tactics for definition of &quot;real&quot; Americans).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another suggested question: "if the American Dream centers around the automobile, why is it that in Portland, reduction or removal of automobiles from urban streets increases property values significantly, bicycle parking is heavily requested from residents and business owners alike, and our public transit system is seen as a status symbol?"</p>
<p>Of course, he'll probably say we're all hippies and liberals and don't represent America (see the McCain campaign tactics for definition of "real" Americans).</p>
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		<title>By: Omri</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68408</link>
		<dc:creator>Omri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 18:14:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68408</guid>
		<description>Suggested question: &quot;if long commutes are a status symbol, why is it that all over the country, proximity to mass transit stations is the factor that most closely correlates to not being caught in the housing downturn? Is this not an easily discernible market signal?&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Suggested question: "if long commutes are a status symbol, why is it that all over the country, proximity to mass transit stations is the factor that most closely correlates to not being caught in the housing downturn? Is this not an easily discernible market signal?"</p>
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		<title>By: Charles Siegel</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68396</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles Siegel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 17:38:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68396</guid>
		<description>Larry: Good point.  Christopher Leinberger has been predicting that some of the sprawl will be converted into slum apartments, most notably in http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200803/subprime

In the 1970s, large tracts in inner city slums like the South Bronx were abandoned.  In the next few decades, some of the sprawl slums could be abandoned and restored as farmland or parks.  The abandoned areas would be much larger, because density is so much lower. 

Add in the fact that world population is expected to peak in the 2050s and then to start declining.  By the end of this century, large areas of sprawl could be abandoned and revert to open space.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Larry: Good point.  Christopher Leinberger has been predicting that some of the sprawl will be converted into slum apartments, most notably in <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200803/subprime" rel="nofollow">http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200803/subprime</a></p>
<p>In the 1970s, large tracts in inner city slums like the South Bronx were abandoned.  In the next few decades, some of the sprawl slums could be abandoned and restored as farmland or parks.  The abandoned areas would be much larger, because density is so much lower. </p>
<p>Add in the fact that world population is expected to peak in the 2050s and then to start declining.  By the end of this century, large areas of sprawl could be abandoned and revert to open space.</p>
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		<title>By: Shemp</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68393</link>
		<dc:creator>Shemp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 17:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68393</guid>
		<description>This guy was bought and paid for by the road lobby a long time ago.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This guy was bought and paid for by the road lobby a long time ago.</p>
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		<title>By: Larry Littlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68390</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Littlefield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 17:09:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68390</guid>
		<description>&quot;In reality, for the past 60 years, most localities have had zoning laws that make it illegal to build anything except low-density sprawl. He should be attacking these suburban zoning laws as a barrier to freedom of choice.&quot;

What you said.  The people with the guts to take that stand -- in favor of the free market, equity or anything else -- are few and far between.  Here is someone who has, and has also had the intellectual integrety to accept the evidence of government power harming rather than helping the worse off.

http://www.anthonydowns.com/

The man.  Read provocative thoughts 4 and 5.

http://www.anthonydowns.com/provocative.htm

Now consider this -- many suburbs now have a housing stock that is passing 50 years old, the age at which many neigborhoods in central cities were passed down to the poor, often after being divided into rooming houses by their newly absentee owners.  And there is excess supply of excessively large housing in the exurbs, with their new McMansions (not so much in the NY area).

Many of these homes are being purchased by speculators in foreclosure, those speculators are going to run into big trouble cash flowing them as one-unit rentals, and expectations of price appreciation are not likely to be met in real dollars at least.  So what will desperate investors, and former owners who want to move away and cannot sell, do? And who will stop them.

Massive, massive issue coming, and I&#039;m happy to live in a place where I can sit it out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"In reality, for the past 60 years, most localities have had zoning laws that make it illegal to build anything except low-density sprawl. He should be attacking these suburban zoning laws as a barrier to freedom of choice."</p>
<p>What you said.  The people with the guts to take that stand -- in favor of the free market, equity or anything else -- are few and far between.  Here is someone who has, and has also had the intellectual integrety to accept the evidence of government power harming rather than helping the worse off.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.anthonydowns.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.anthonydowns.com/</a></p>
<p>The man.  Read provocative thoughts 4 and 5.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.anthonydowns.com/provocative.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.anthonydowns.com/provocative.htm</a></p>
<p>Now consider this -- many suburbs now have a housing stock that is passing 50 years old, the age at which many neigborhoods in central cities were passed down to the poor, often after being divided into rooming houses by their newly absentee owners.  And there is excess supply of excessively large housing in the exurbs, with their new McMansions (not so much in the NY area).</p>
<p>Many of these homes are being purchased by speculators in foreclosure, those speculators are going to run into big trouble cash flowing them as one-unit rentals, and expectations of price appreciation are not likely to be met in real dollars at least.  So what will desperate investors, and former owners who want to move away and cannot sell, do? And who will stop them.</p>
<p>Massive, massive issue coming, and I'm happy to live in a place where I can sit it out.</p>
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		<title>By: Ron Utt</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68387</link>
		<dc:creator>Ron Utt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 17:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68387</guid>
		<description>It is odd that Elena was unable to get her question in during the
45 minute Q and A, especially as she was sitting next to me -- the meeting&#039;s host -- and I was handling the questions.   Anyway, I&#039;m excited about the exposure and soon we will be posting Alan&#039;s presentation so that her readers can make up their
own minds.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is odd that Elena was unable to get her question in during the<br />
45 minute Q and A, especially as she was sitting next to me -- the meeting's host -- and I was handling the questions.   Anyway, I'm excited about the exposure and soon we will be posting Alan's presentation so that her readers can make up their<br />
own minds.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris O'Leary</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68386</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris O'Leary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 16:58:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68386</guid>
		<description>His own argument flies in the face of the data he&#039;s presenting. In one slide, it shows that flight from cities to suburbs is at its lowest level in 60 years! In another, he notes that people are buying fewer cars. But rather than say that&#039;s the free market doing its thing, he&#039;d rather make the argument that the government is MAKING people do that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>His own argument flies in the face of the data he's presenting. In one slide, it shows that flight from cities to suburbs is at its lowest level in 60 years! In another, he notes that people are buying fewer cars. But rather than say that's the free market doing its thing, he'd rather make the argument that the government is MAKING people do that.</p>
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		<title>By: Aaron Naparstek</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68385</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Naparstek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 16:51:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68385</guid>
		<description>Charles: Link is fixed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charles: Link is fixed.</p>
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		<title>By: Charles Siegel</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68384</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles Siegel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 16:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68384</guid>
		<description>&quot;Pisarski says he wants to give Americans the freedom to live wherever they choose.&quot;

In reality, for the past 60 years, most localities have had zoning laws that make it illegal to build anything except low-density sprawl.  He should be attacking these suburban zoning laws as a barrier to freedom of choice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Pisarski says he wants to give Americans the freedom to live wherever they choose."</p>
<p>In reality, for the past 60 years, most localities have had zoning laws that make it illegal to build anything except low-density sprawl.  He should be attacking these suburban zoning laws as a barrier to freedom of choice.</p>
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		<title>By: Charles Komanoff</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68383</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles Komanoff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 16:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68383</guid>
		<description>Please fix what appears to be broken link to Pisarski&#039;s presentation in opening graf. Thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please fix what appears to be broken link to Pisarski's presentation in opening graf. Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: CBrinkman</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68381</link>
		<dc:creator>CBrinkman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 16:32:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68381</guid>
		<description>&quot;..we need to keep them because they make us spend more money and work more to feed the GNP&quot; - that&#039;s it - it&#039;s very Brave New World where approved sports like Bummble Puppy require lots of time and equipment.

He forgets that non car-drivers spend our money locally instead of sending it off to insurance companies and car loan companies.  We still spend money, just differently.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"..we need to keep them because they make us spend more money and work more to feed the GNP" - that's it - it's very Brave New World where approved sports like Bummble Puppy require lots of time and equipment.</p>
<p>He forgets that non car-drivers spend our money locally instead of sending it off to insurance companies and car loan companies.  We still spend money, just differently.</p>
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		<title>By: Larry Littlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/05/20/transportation-expert-long-commutes-are-a-status-symbol/comment-page-1/#comment-68380</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Littlefield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 16:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/?p=6195#comment-68380</guid>
		<description>And by the way, &quot;free market&quot; folks like him are looking to use the power of government to prevent the market for going in the direction it is going.  No surprise -- our feudal government is in favor the past, not the future.  Developers, meanwhile, are trying to take advantage.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30810275/

&quot;Most demographic and market indicators suggest that growth and development across the country are moving away from the suburban and exurban fringe and toward center-cities and close-in suburbs.&quot;

&quot;What&#039;s behind this shift? Empty-nesters don&#039;t need the big house and don&#039;t want to mow the big lawn. High gas prices are making long commutes less practical. The urban renaissance in big cities ranging from New York to Portland, Ore. — and the revival of charming, vibrant downtowns in small cities like Missoula, Mont. — is making the bedroom suburb and the strip mall seem positively dull.&quot;

Now consider this:  this trend is emerging despite state and local fiscal arrangements that force city dwellers to fund a greater share of the burden of the poor, and past debts and pensions that divert their high tax payments away from services.  In reality, virtually all the disadvantages of urban living are governmental.  As in the massive retreat from decent public schools in NYC to pay for the massively costly 25/55 pension enhancement for teachers passed just last year (though no one bothers to connect the dots).

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/20/nyregion/20schools.html

What would the market choice be if tax/public service considerations were neutral?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And by the way, "free market" folks like him are looking to use the power of government to prevent the market for going in the direction it is going.  No surprise -- our feudal government is in favor the past, not the future.  Developers, meanwhile, are trying to take advantage.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30810275/" rel="nofollow">http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30810275/</a></p>
<p>"Most demographic and market indicators suggest that growth and development across the country are moving away from the suburban and exurban fringe and toward center-cities and close-in suburbs."</p>
<p>"What's behind this shift? Empty-nesters don't need the big house and don't want to mow the big lawn. High gas prices are making long commutes less practical. The urban renaissance in big cities ranging from New York to Portland, Ore. — and the revival of charming, vibrant downtowns in small cities like Missoula, Mont. — is making the bedroom suburb and the strip mall seem positively dull."</p>
<p>Now consider this:  this trend is emerging despite state and local fiscal arrangements that force city dwellers to fund a greater share of the burden of the poor, and past debts and pensions that divert their high tax payments away from services.  In reality, virtually all the disadvantages of urban living are governmental.  As in the massive retreat from decent public schools in NYC to pay for the massively costly 25/55 pension enhancement for teachers passed just last year (though no one bothers to connect the dots).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/20/nyregion/20schools.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/20/nyregion/20schools.html</a></p>
<p>What would the market choice be if tax/public service considerations were neutral?</p>
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