<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
	>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Rising Fuel Costs and Ridership Strain Local Transit Systems Nationwide</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/</link>
	<description>Covering the New York City Streets Renaissance</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 05:31:30 -0500</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8</generator>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
		<item>
		<title>By: fpteditors</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53962</link>
		<dc:creator>fpteditors</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 15:46:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53962</guid>
		<description>&quot;Now we have debts to pay&quot; -- A large part of those debts are for the oil wars and highway infrastructure. Add to that the environmental debt to clean up after global climate disruption. Ending the autosprawl system is the only way forward. No more carbon-auto subsidy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Now we have debts to pay" -- A large part of those debts are for the oil wars and highway infrastructure. Add to that the environmental debt to clean up after global climate disruption. Ending the autosprawl system is the only way forward. No more carbon-auto subsidy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Charles Komanoff</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53679</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles Komanoff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 17:55:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53679</guid>
		<description>I did some work on fuel economy several years ago that included urban buses, and the average in NYC stop-and-go was around 7 mpg. Based on that, Felix is about right and Christian is way off. Felix&#039;s nice back-of-the-envelope calc basically stands, that adding 2 dollar-paying passengers per run should offset the fuel cost hike of the past few years. And of course incremental maintenance for each additional passenger is virtually zero.

Pressing additional buses into service so people can actually ride one is a different matter. The funding need should focus on that, not on fuel-price relief.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I did some work on fuel economy several years ago that included urban buses, and the average in NYC stop-and-go was around 7 mpg. Based on that, Felix is about right and Christian is way off. Felix's nice back-of-the-envelope calc basically stands, that adding 2 dollar-paying passengers per run should offset the fuel cost hike of the past few years. And of course incremental maintenance for each additional passenger is virtually zero.</p>
<p>Pressing additional buses into service so people can actually ride one is a different matter. The funding need should focus on that, not on fuel-price relief.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Larry Littlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53662</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Littlefield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 01:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53662</guid>
		<description>You don&#039;t believe me?  Sixteen years ago there was a debate about the need for univeral insurance for basic health care.

Since then government spending on health care has soared.  But so has the share of uninsured, especially among the young.  More spending on those already in the system, culminating in the prescription drug benefit addition to Medicare, too the place of something for everyone.

Our infrastructure is in the same boat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You don't believe me?  Sixteen years ago there was a debate about the need for univeral insurance for basic health care.</p>
<p>Since then government spending on health care has soared.  But so has the share of uninsured, especially among the young.  More spending on those already in the system, culminating in the prescription drug benefit addition to Medicare, too the place of something for everyone.</p>
<p>Our infrastructure is in the same boat.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Larry Littlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53661</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Littlefield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 01:38:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53661</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ll say it again (or perhaps for the first time here):  anything that isn&#039;t built by 2015 to 2020 never will be.  The question from that point is how much will deteriorate and be abandoned.

Demographics, and the cost of health care and pensions, make it so, at all levels of government.  There is no other outcome.  The people are there.  They are broke.  And they are aging.

The time to put in place a better infrastructure was the past 35 years, with the whole baby boom in the labor force, two per families in intact families, and the highest labor force participation we&#039;ll ever see.  We didn&#039;t.  We partied instead.

Now we have debts to pay, senior benefits to pay, and fewer people to pay them.  This country is going broke.  The transit systems are being made by demographics and international finance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I'll say it again (or perhaps for the first time here):  anything that isn't built by 2015 to 2020 never will be.  The question from that point is how much will deteriorate and be abandoned.</p>
<p>Demographics, and the cost of health care and pensions, make it so, at all levels of government.  There is no other outcome.  The people are there.  They are broke.  And they are aging.</p>
<p>The time to put in place a better infrastructure was the past 35 years, with the whole baby boom in the labor force, two per families in intact families, and the highest labor force participation we'll ever see.  We didn't.  We partied instead.</p>
<p>Now we have debts to pay, senior benefits to pay, and fewer people to pay them.  This country is going broke.  The transit systems are being made by demographics and international finance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Cap'n Transit</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53653</link>
		<dc:creator>Cap'n Transit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 00:04:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53653</guid>
		<description>The #7 extension is only of value for developers, and it&#039;s silly to spend that much money on new development in a recession.

However, I&#039;ve provided a handy &lt;a href=&quot;http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=pJaFSnR0iG0ZVbkztPcwzJw&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Spreadsheet&lt;/a&gt; o&#039; &lt;a href=&quot;http://capntransit.blogspot.com/search/label/boondoggle&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Boondoggles&lt;/a&gt; ripe for th&#039; cutting!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The #7 extension is only of value for developers, and it's silly to spend that much money on new development in a recession.</p>
<p>However, I've provided a handy <a href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=pJaFSnR0iG0ZVbkztPcwzJw" rel="nofollow">Spreadsheet</a> o' <a href="http://capntransit.blogspot.com/search/label/boondoggle" rel="nofollow">Boondoggles</a> ripe for th' cutting!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kevin Walsh</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53651</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Walsh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 22:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53651</guid>
		<description>The city it seems always cuts transit first whenever there&#039;s a budget crisis; now they&#039;re trying to decide whether to scale down or scrap East Side Access, 2nd Ave Subway, or Flushing Line extension to the Jav.

The money must be found for all three of them.

www.forgotten-ny.com

(currently down but hope to be back soon)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The city it seems always cuts transit first whenever there's a budget crisis; now they're trying to decide whether to scale down or scrap East Side Access, 2nd Ave Subway, or Flushing Line extension to the Jav.</p>
<p>The money must be found for all three of them.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.forgotten-ny.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.forgotten-ny.com</a></p>
<p>(currently down but hope to be back soon)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Larry Hanley</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53650</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Hanley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 21:38:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53650</guid>
		<description>&quot;Of its $1.5 million deficit, $1.3 million came from fueling costs &quot;

The above quote coming from the story in the Gainesville paper today..

The undisputable fact is that the huge increases in fuel costs are forcing agencies all across the nation to make serious service cuts. 

I almost got into this argument of -at what point on the sliderule do costs exceed new fares but that&#039;s just a way to ignore the magnitude of the strain of the extra riders.

If we are to have a real time choice other than more wars for more oil it will be a massive increase in mass transit. Good for the economy,the environment and national defense.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Of its $1.5 million deficit, $1.3 million came from fueling costs "</p>
<p>The above quote coming from the story in the Gainesville paper today..</p>
<p>The undisputable fact is that the huge increases in fuel costs are forcing agencies all across the nation to make serious service cuts. </p>
<p>I almost got into this argument of -at what point on the sliderule do costs exceed new fares but that's just a way to ignore the magnitude of the strain of the extra riders.</p>
<p>If we are to have a real time choice other than more wars for more oil it will be a massive increase in mass transit. Good for the economy,the environment and national defense.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Larry Littlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53639</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Littlefield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 19:37:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53639</guid>
		<description>Per the New York Times, discussing the MTA:

&quot;The authority’s old-fashioned diesel buses get about 2.5 miles per gallon, Mr. LaBouff said. The current fleet of 825 hybrid buses gets 3.2 miles per gallon (the buses thrive on stop-and-go traffic, since the braking action charges the batteries). The authority expects the lithium-ion hybrids to get about 3.5 miles per gallon.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Per the New York Times, discussing the MTA:</p>
<p>"The authority’s old-fashioned diesel buses get about 2.5 miles per gallon, Mr. LaBouff said. The current fleet of 825 hybrid buses gets 3.2 miles per gallon (the buses thrive on stop-and-go traffic, since the braking action charges the batteries). The authority expects the lithium-ion hybrids to get about 3.5 miles per gallon."</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Aaron Naparstek</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53632</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Naparstek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 18:54:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53632</guid>
		<description>Anonymouse,

Nice catch! We&#039;re going to change the photo. 

We&#039;ve either got this photo depicting local bus service in the average American city circa 2013:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ejazasi/253032421/

Or one from Syracuse.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anonymouse,</p>
<p>Nice catch! We're going to change the photo. </p>
<p>We've either got this photo depicting local bus service in the average American city circa 2013:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ejazasi/253032421/" rel="nofollow">http://www.flickr.com/photos/ejazasi/253032421/</a></p>
<p>Or one from Syracuse.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Fritz</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53626</link>
		<dc:creator>Fritz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 18:19:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53626</guid>
		<description>*Cringes* Wikipedia cites a UK Parliament figure that the average bus occupancy is 9 but the mpg per passenger is 98.  I&#039;d like to see figure on miles per gallon per person for all the transit systems in the world...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>*Cringes* Wikipedia cites a UK Parliament figure that the average bus occupancy is 9 but the mpg per passenger is 98.  I'd like to see figure on miles per gallon per person for all the transit systems in the world...</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Fritz</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53625</link>
		<dc:creator>Fritz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 18:10:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53625</guid>
		<description>58.82 gallons per 100 miles at 1.7 mpg (Christians bus figure)
25 gallons per 100 miles at 4mpg (Christian&#039;s hybrid bus figure)
3.33 gallons per 100 miles at 30mpg (A relatively good fuel economy car)

So, if you have that--all other things aside--it takes 17.6 people turning in their 30mpg cars for the bus to equal the amount of fuel used or 7.5 on a hybrid bus.  I could see why all routes averaged you might have some problems always fitting 17.5, especially outside of big cities.  I also hope you&#039;re wrong on that 1.7mpg figure which seems really low--not that 4 seems high but you can see how much of a difference it makes on gallons per 100 miles.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>58.82 gallons per 100 miles at 1.7 mpg (Christians bus figure)<br />
25 gallons per 100 miles at 4mpg (Christian's hybrid bus figure)<br />
3.33 gallons per 100 miles at 30mpg (A relatively good fuel economy car)</p>
<p>So, if you have that--all other things aside--it takes 17.6 people turning in their 30mpg cars for the bus to equal the amount of fuel used or 7.5 on a hybrid bus.  I could see why all routes averaged you might have some problems always fitting 17.5, especially outside of big cities.  I also hope you're wrong on that 1.7mpg figure which seems really low--not that 4 seems high but you can see how much of a difference it makes on gallons per 100 miles.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: anonymouse</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53622</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymouse</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 18:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53622</guid>
		<description>I love, by the way, how the illustration is of a San Francisco trolleybus, which is almost certainly completely unaffected by rising fuel costs. It&#039;s powered by electricity, the ultimate &quot;alternative fuel&quot;, and that electricity is generated at the Hetch Hetchy dam, which, like Muni, is owned by the City and County of San Francisco. Oh yes, and it&#039;s definitely true that adding riders to a bus that&#039;s already there is a gain for the operator, and for rail, but not bus, systems, I suspect that it&#039;s even a net gain to run an extra trip with an existing train, assuming the train is reasonably full.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love, by the way, how the illustration is of a San Francisco trolleybus, which is almost certainly completely unaffected by rising fuel costs. It's powered by electricity, the ultimate "alternative fuel", and that electricity is generated at the Hetch Hetchy dam, which, like Muni, is owned by the City and County of San Francisco. Oh yes, and it's definitely true that adding riders to a bus that's already there is a gain for the operator, and for rail, but not bus, systems, I suspect that it's even a net gain to run an extra trip with an existing train, assuming the train is reasonably full.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Larry Littlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53617</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Littlefield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 17:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53617</guid>
		<description>&quot;It may have something to do with the fact that the economy is down across the country, leading to lower tax revenues&quot;

That certainly plays a role, and it will get worse.  Which is why back when I thought there was some hope for public services sand benefits, I argued that mass transit was better off relying on fares to the extent possible and not entirely on subsidies, as the Kheel Plan would require.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"It may have something to do with the fact that the economy is down across the country, leading to lower tax revenues"</p>
<p>That certainly plays a role, and it will get worse.  Which is why back when I thought there was some hope for public services sand benefits, I argued that mass transit was better off relying on fares to the extent possible and not entirely on subsidies, as the Kheel Plan would require.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: d</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53616</link>
		<dc:creator>d</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 17:33:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53616</guid>
		<description>It may have something to do with the fact that the economy is down across the country, leading to lower tax revenues, and therefore fewer federal and state subsidies to local transit systems.  In some cities, fares alone do not cover operating expenses and they depend on money from the government to cover the gap.  Increased ridership might not make up for this downturn.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It may have something to do with the fact that the economy is down across the country, leading to lower tax revenues, and therefore fewer federal and state subsidies to local transit systems.  In some cities, fares alone do not cover operating expenses and they depend on money from the government to cover the gap.  Increased ridership might not make up for this downturn.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Christian</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53612</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 16:41:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53612</guid>
		<description>Busses get far worse fuel economy.

A bendy bus will get about 1.7mpg, and the best new hybrid might get close to 4mpg.  It&#039;s easy to see why the diesel increases are hitting them hard.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Busses get far worse fuel economy.</p>
<p>A bendy bus will get about 1.7mpg, and the best new hybrid might get close to 4mpg.  It's easy to see why the diesel increases are hitting them hard.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Larry Littlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53611</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Littlefield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 16:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53611</guid>
		<description>This is an emergency.&quot;

Not for you, not as long as the debts and pensions get paid.  There is no real mandate for transit agencies to provide transit service.

&quot;The problem with your analysis is that riders are a burden to most bus systems. They lose money every time someone boards.&quot;

Only if they increase service.  Most transit in small areas runs empty, and actually burns more fuel per passenger mile as a result.  Filling those seats ought to really help, especially during off peak periods.  The rise in off-peak ridership is the only positive financial story for NY&#039;s MTA in the past 15 years.

If they really are adding passengers, and those passengers are paying, that ought to be enough to cover the rising cost of fuel.  And very few transit systems have the kind of debt that has been foisted upon NY&#039;s MTA.  

The cost of pensions and retiree health care are another matter.  The more people lose health insurance, the more the health care industry will try to shift costs to public employees, who are generally entitled to unlimited health services at an unlimited cost.  And all those investment losses increase the cost of pensions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an emergency."</p>
<p>Not for you, not as long as the debts and pensions get paid.  There is no real mandate for transit agencies to provide transit service.</p>
<p>"The problem with your analysis is that riders are a burden to most bus systems. They lose money every time someone boards."</p>
<p>Only if they increase service.  Most transit in small areas runs empty, and actually burns more fuel per passenger mile as a result.  Filling those seats ought to really help, especially during off peak periods.  The rise in off-peak ridership is the only positive financial story for NY's MTA in the past 15 years.</p>
<p>If they really are adding passengers, and those passengers are paying, that ought to be enough to cover the rising cost of fuel.  And very few transit systems have the kind of debt that has been foisted upon NY's MTA.  </p>
<p>The cost of pensions and retiree health care are another matter.  The more people lose health insurance, the more the health care industry will try to shift costs to public employees, who are generally entitled to unlimited health services at an unlimited cost.  And all those investment losses increase the cost of pensions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jeffrey W. Baker</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53609</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeffrey W. Baker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 16:21:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53609</guid>
		<description>The problem with your analysis is that riders are a burden to most bus systems.  They lose money every time someone boards.  That&#039;s certainly true for the Muni system depicted in the photograph.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem with your analysis is that riders are a burden to most bus systems.  They lose money every time someone boards.  That's certainly true for the Muni system depicted in the photograph.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Felix</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/comment-page-1/#comment-53608</link>
		<dc:creator>Felix</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 16:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/07/16/rising-fuel-costs-and-ridership-strain-local-transit-systems-nationwide/#comment-53608</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m baffled.  It doesn&#039;t seem to me that it would take many extra riders to make up for the extra cost of fuel.

For instance:  Let&#039;s say a bus gets 8 miles to a gallon (I hope this isn&#039;t too far off).  Gas now costs an extra $2 per gallon.  So, on each 8-mile run, the bus would need only two more customers paying $1 each to make up the difference.  

What&#039;s wrong with my analysis?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I'm baffled.  It doesn't seem to me that it would take many extra riders to make up for the extra cost of fuel.</p>
<p>For instance:  Let's say a bus gets 8 miles to a gallon (I hope this isn't too far off).  Gas now costs an extra $2 per gallon.  So, on each 8-mile run, the bus would need only two more customers paying $1 each to make up the difference.  </p>
<p>What's wrong with my analysis?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
