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	<title>Comments on: Congestion Pricing Should be Attached to Parking Reform</title>
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	<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/</link>
	<description>Covering the New York City Streets Renaissance</description>
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		<title>By: steve</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38098</link>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2007 17:21:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38098</guid>
		<description>JK is right on how to implement parking reform:  (1) replace traditional meters with muni-meters then gradually (and almost costlessly) raise prices; and (2) nibble away at non-metered spaces on commercial streets and side streets adjacent to already-metered commercial strips.  No single step in the process will be sufficient to catalyze a movement against the overall program.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JK is right on how to implement parking reform:  (1) replace traditional meters with muni-meters then gradually (and almost costlessly) raise prices; and (2) nibble away at non-metered spaces on commercial streets and side streets adjacent to already-metered commercial strips.  No single step in the process will be sufficient to catalyze a movement against the overall program.</p>
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		<title>By: JK</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38093</link>
		<dc:creator>JK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2007 16:50:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38093</guid>
		<description>JF --- I think McCaffrey et al embrace parking reform as a political spoiler to derail congestion pricing, not because they are at all serious about it. I think they see a broad parking reform as even less politically palatable to Quinn and Silver and the council, in particular, than congestion pricing. This same City Council voted overwhelmingly to make meters free on sundays. Is it at all realistic to think this same council would come back with a largescale plan to price thousands of currently free spots on side streets? 
Councilmembers support residential parking permits as long as they are free. But for residential permits to help reduce congestion, they have to cost something. 

Imagine the charges of unfairness if permits in Quinn or Silver&#039;s district were priced at a level that would be meaningful enough to reduce parking demand. 

Another scenario is a &quot;Battle of the Placards&quot; in which newly permitted residential parkers attempted to display thousands of cops, firemen and other govt placard holders. 

I am a huge advocate of parking reform, but it seems most plausible to see it coming in increments of a few blocks or at the most in relatively small areas, beginning around the BIDS. All this said, if pricing fails, it would be nice to see McCaffrey and company&#039;s efforts give a boost to parking reform. Mayoral contender Weiner has already talked about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JF &#8212; I think McCaffrey et al embrace parking reform as a political spoiler to derail congestion pricing, not because they are at all serious about it. I think they see a broad parking reform as even less politically palatable to Quinn and Silver and the council, in particular, than congestion pricing. This same City Council voted overwhelmingly to make meters free on sundays. Is it at all realistic to think this same council would come back with a largescale plan to price thousands of currently free spots on side streets?<br />
Councilmembers support residential parking permits as long as they are free. But for residential permits to help reduce congestion, they have to cost something. </p>
<p>Imagine the charges of unfairness if permits in Quinn or Silver&#8217;s district were priced at a level that would be meaningful enough to reduce parking demand. </p>
<p>Another scenario is a &#8220;Battle of the Placards&#8221; in which newly permitted residential parkers attempted to display thousands of cops, firemen and other govt placard holders. </p>
<p>I am a huge advocate of parking reform, but it seems most plausible to see it coming in increments of a few blocks or at the most in relatively small areas, beginning around the BIDS. All this said, if pricing fails, it would be nice to see McCaffrey and company&#8217;s efforts give a boost to parking reform. Mayoral contender Weiner has already talked about it.</p>
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		<title>By: Angus Grieve-Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38080</link>
		<dc:creator>Angus Grieve-Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2007 00:19:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38080</guid>
		<description>I agree, J., but don&#039;t forget the carnage costs.  It may be hard to put a number on, but in a lot of ways it&#039;s the biggest cost of all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree, J., but don&#8217;t forget the carnage costs.  It may be hard to put a number on, but in a lot of ways it&#8217;s the biggest cost of all.</p>
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		<title>By: J. Coleman</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38079</link>
		<dc:creator>J. Coleman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2007 23:57:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38079</guid>
		<description>The question, as I see it, is that you live within a certain perimeter, and others which live outside of that perimeter come into this perimeter to work and visit. The parking problem, and the congestion problem, is one and the same. Personal vehicles used by one person take up too many resources jsy by their space volumn. It is my belief that London has it right as to the parking spaces and residential permits and such. Just think for a moment of a city full of people which get around by walking. Then, add in the cost (current) of mass transit. Then, add in the cost of all roads, bridges, parking garages and associated infrastructure such as traffic signals, traffic police, signage and so forth. Don&#039;t add in the cost of parking meters. Once you have the cost of roads and so forth, find the average size of the foot print of an average vehicle (8&#039;x20&#039;?). Whatever. Calculate the square footage of roadway available for use in the city and divide this figure into the total cost of the infrastructure equalling the square footage cost. This is also the cost of parking by square footage of the parking space. One could link intrinsic costs such as the health costs of pollution and carbon tax as well as any contamination due to gasoline or oil spillage and the costs of cleanup or damage estimates.
One looses sight of the never ending costs of building an internal combustion vehicle system over the course of close to a hundred years but would it be the same if we used electric cars? Yes, we&#039;d still be faced with the problem of too many vehicles in too little space. To be equitable, people who usually live in those areas usually pay more in costs, and taxes than those who commute so the break should go to the local dwellers. If those who wish to commute with personal vehicles still continue to do so, they should pay higher fees and those permits should be alloted, as in the London model.
Business density has, after all, just externalized their building costs and passed this cost onto the people. Transportation to and from has real costs just as living in that environment has costs. The city government should not put the costs unto its&#039; citizens but rather those who just use the facilities for their personal gain.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The question, as I see it, is that you live within a certain perimeter, and others which live outside of that perimeter come into this perimeter to work and visit. The parking problem, and the congestion problem, is one and the same. Personal vehicles used by one person take up too many resources jsy by their space volumn. It is my belief that London has it right as to the parking spaces and residential permits and such. Just think for a moment of a city full of people which get around by walking. Then, add in the cost (current) of mass transit. Then, add in the cost of all roads, bridges, parking garages and associated infrastructure such as traffic signals, traffic police, signage and so forth. Don&#8217;t add in the cost of parking meters. Once you have the cost of roads and so forth, find the average size of the foot print of an average vehicle (8&#8242;x20&#8242;?). Whatever. Calculate the square footage of roadway available for use in the city and divide this figure into the total cost of the infrastructure equalling the square footage cost. This is also the cost of parking by square footage of the parking space. One could link intrinsic costs such as the health costs of pollution and carbon tax as well as any contamination due to gasoline or oil spillage and the costs of cleanup or damage estimates.<br />
One looses sight of the never ending costs of building an internal combustion vehicle system over the course of close to a hundred years but would it be the same if we used electric cars? Yes, we&#8217;d still be faced with the problem of too many vehicles in too little space. To be equitable, people who usually live in those areas usually pay more in costs, and taxes than those who commute so the break should go to the local dwellers. If those who wish to commute with personal vehicles still continue to do so, they should pay higher fees and those permits should be alloted, as in the London model.<br />
Business density has, after all, just externalized their building costs and passed this cost onto the people. Transportation to and from has real costs just as living in that environment has costs. The city government should not put the costs unto its&#8217; citizens but rather those who just use the facilities for their personal gain.</p>
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		<title>By: JF</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38076</link>
		<dc:creator>JF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2007 00:10:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38076</guid>
		<description>Correction - I meant to list the Bronx and Queens community board types as being brought into the &quot;pro&quot; camp by McCaffrey, Weprin et al., against their Manhattan counterparts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Correction &#8211; I meant to list the Bronx and Queens community board types as being brought into the &#8220;pro&#8221; camp by McCaffrey, Weprin et al., against their Manhattan counterparts.</p>
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		<title>By: JF</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38075</link>
		<dc:creator>JF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2007 00:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38075</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Sounds sensible but there is a huge obstacle. Pricing wide swaths of currently free or underpriced on-street parking will stir up a massive outcry from those currently privileged enough to benefit from it: voters who happen to live in Sheldon Silver and Christine Quinn&#039;s districts. If community boards are any indication, many of these parkers will be among the most politically active, and will include thousands of politically powerful municipal workers.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Yes, but from the &lt;i&gt;Observer&lt;/i&gt; article, it sounds like McCaffrey and friends were willing to take on that obstacle.  If you think they can be counted on to make that effort, then the Manhattan community board people and uncivil servants would effectively be isolated against the combined forces of the Mayor&#039;s and Governor&#039;s Offices, the real estate players, transit interests and T.A. (and the rest of the coalition).

Of course, that&#039;s a big &quot;if.&quot;  The anti-CP folks might promise to work to pass parking reform, but then - whoops! Sorry guys, you win some, you lose some!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Sounds sensible but there is a huge obstacle. Pricing wide swaths of currently free or underpriced on-street parking will stir up a massive outcry from those currently privileged enough to benefit from it: voters who happen to live in Sheldon Silver and Christine Quinn&#8217;s districts. If community boards are any indication, many of these parkers will be among the most politically active, and will include thousands of politically powerful municipal workers.</p></blockquote>
<p>Yes, but from the <i>Observer</i> article, it sounds like McCaffrey and friends were willing to take on that obstacle.  If you think they can be counted on to make that effort, then the Manhattan community board people and uncivil servants would effectively be isolated against the combined forces of the Mayor&#8217;s and Governor&#8217;s Offices, the real estate players, transit interests and T.A. (and the rest of the coalition).</p>
<p>Of course, that&#8217;s a big &#8220;if.&#8221;  The anti-CP folks might promise to work to pass parking reform, but then &#8211; whoops! Sorry guys, you win some, you lose some!</p>
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		<title>By: JK</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38073</link>
		<dc:creator>JK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2007 21:44:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38073</guid>
		<description>From a transportation policy perspective it&#039;s impossible to argue against coupling congestion pricing with parking pricing reform --- Carolyn is dead right. But the real question to me is whether adding parking reform to the pricing proposal makes it politically easier or harder to get approval from the City Council and state assembly.

Carolyn&#039;s arguement is that incorporating parking into the pricing bargain allows a cheaper congestion fee collection system, and thus nets so much more revenue that the pols can&#039;t turn it down. 

Sounds sensible but there is a huge obstacle. Pricing wide swaths of currently free or underpriced on-street parking will stir up a massive outcry from those currently privileged enough to benefit from it: voters who happen to live in Sheldon Silver and Christine Quinn&#039;s districts. If community boards are any indication, many of these parkers will be among the most politically active, and will include thousands of politically powerful municipal workers.

Quinn and Silver --- key players in the pricing drama --- will have to weigh whether stripping thousands of their constituents of free parking  is outweighed by the few hundred million in additional revenue that the parking/pricing coupling would produce. Politics are very retail and these sums are relatively small. (Approximate budgets: MTA=$10 billion NYC=$55 billion, NYState=$130 billion.)All this said, if the additional revenue would forestall a fare hike, maybe it would be worthwhile. 

Lastly, while pricing streets and parking should work complement each other as they do in London, the great thing about parking reform from a political perspective is that you can implement parking changes block by block. That kind of incrementalism is more easily achived than the mayor&#039;s other major transportation initiatives like BRT or congestion pricing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From a transportation policy perspective it&#8217;s impossible to argue against coupling congestion pricing with parking pricing reform &#8212; Carolyn is dead right. But the real question to me is whether adding parking reform to the pricing proposal makes it politically easier or harder to get approval from the City Council and state assembly.</p>
<p>Carolyn&#8217;s arguement is that incorporating parking into the pricing bargain allows a cheaper congestion fee collection system, and thus nets so much more revenue that the pols can&#8217;t turn it down. </p>
<p>Sounds sensible but there is a huge obstacle. Pricing wide swaths of currently free or underpriced on-street parking will stir up a massive outcry from those currently privileged enough to benefit from it: voters who happen to live in Sheldon Silver and Christine Quinn&#8217;s districts. If community boards are any indication, many of these parkers will be among the most politically active, and will include thousands of politically powerful municipal workers.</p>
<p>Quinn and Silver &#8212; key players in the pricing drama &#8212; will have to weigh whether stripping thousands of their constituents of free parking  is outweighed by the few hundred million in additional revenue that the parking/pricing coupling would produce. Politics are very retail and these sums are relatively small. (Approximate budgets: MTA=$10 billion NYC=$55 billion, NYState=$130 billion.)All this said, if the additional revenue would forestall a fare hike, maybe it would be worthwhile. </p>
<p>Lastly, while pricing streets and parking should work complement each other as they do in London, the great thing about parking reform from a political perspective is that you can implement parking changes block by block. That kind of incrementalism is more easily achived than the mayor&#8217;s other major transportation initiatives like BRT or congestion pricing.</p>
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		<title>By: Carolyn Konheim</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38072</link>
		<dc:creator>Carolyn Konheim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2007 20:45:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38072</guid>
		<description>Brian Ketcham has calculated that the personal and societal cost of a 15-mile round trip in NYC is $60 vs. $8 for an equivalent transit trip, averaging all subsidies. Clearly, our economy cannot sustain such costs.

I appreciate the focus on my parking pricing proposal but everyone seems to have missed the beauty part--implementing it in the Manhattan pricing zone instead of installing elaborate technology to charge internal trips would enable a much less costly single cordon across Manhattan river to river and the four free bridges that would free up far more funds for transit than the low estimate by the MTA</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brian Ketcham has calculated that the personal and societal cost of a 15-mile round trip in NYC is $60 vs. $8 for an equivalent transit trip, averaging all subsidies. Clearly, our economy cannot sustain such costs.</p>
<p>I appreciate the focus on my parking pricing proposal but everyone seems to have missed the beauty part&#8211;implementing it in the Manhattan pricing zone instead of installing elaborate technology to charge internal trips would enable a much less costly single cordon across Manhattan river to river and the four free bridges that would free up far more funds for transit than the low estimate by the MTA</p>
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		<title>By: Larry Littlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38069</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Littlefield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2007 18:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38069</guid>
		<description>There is also the fixed cost of time, which for the rest of my family (since I handle alternate side and get it serviced) is zero.  After that, a car saves time.

The personal finance aspects need to be kept in mind.  I myself will face some decisions over the next few years.  I have a 10.5-year-old car I hope to keep running as long as possible.  When it dies, do I replace it?  At that point it will be a total cost vs. total cost decision.

How about my teens?  Do they learn to drive?  How?  And if they are going to drive, don&#039;t they need to do it a lot to get good enough to be safe?  And if they aren&#039;t going to drive a lot, perhaps they shouldn&#039;t start?

Sorry bikers, by I tried to get my youngest to ride with me to church and soccer.  She tried a couple of times, but found she was too afraid of driving on the street with the cars.  I asked if she was afraid to ride a bike on the street, how does she expect to be able to drive that way.  She said that&#039;s different.  Rather than transporting people, it seems we transport metal to protect us from other people&#039;s metal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is also the fixed cost of time, which for the rest of my family (since I handle alternate side and get it serviced) is zero.  After that, a car saves time.</p>
<p>The personal finance aspects need to be kept in mind.  I myself will face some decisions over the next few years.  I have a 10.5-year-old car I hope to keep running as long as possible.  When it dies, do I replace it?  At that point it will be a total cost vs. total cost decision.</p>
<p>How about my teens?  Do they learn to drive?  How?  And if they are going to drive, don&#8217;t they need to do it a lot to get good enough to be safe?  And if they aren&#8217;t going to drive a lot, perhaps they shouldn&#8217;t start?</p>
<p>Sorry bikers, by I tried to get my youngest to ride with me to church and soccer.  She tried a couple of times, but found she was too afraid of driving on the street with the cars.  I asked if she was afraid to ride a bike on the street, how does she expect to be able to drive that way.  She said that&#8217;s different.  Rather than transporting people, it seems we transport metal to protect us from other people&#8217;s metal.</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38066</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2007 15:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38066</guid>
		<description>I bought a car because I needed to get to Staten Island from upper Manhattan for my reserve military duty early weekend mornings about ten times a year. The cumulative cost of renting a car is less than the insurance on my 2001 Nissan Maxima, and now that I have the car, I can go shopping on the mainland with it, visit friends and relatives who live more than 25 miles away from NYC, come home from late parties in a half-hour, and pick my girlfriend up at midnight when she works late. 

I have mixed feelings about car ownership, because I spent twenty years living in New York without a car and I got around on my bicycle just fine. 

But it is so much more convenient than mass transit, and much safer (especially compared to bicycling at night) that I would gladly swallow as much as an extra $50 a month for an on-street residential parking permit, especially if that would keep the Jersey-registered cars off the streets.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I bought a car because I needed to get to Staten Island from upper Manhattan for my reserve military duty early weekend mornings about ten times a year. The cumulative cost of renting a car is less than the insurance on my 2001 Nissan Maxima, and now that I have the car, I can go shopping on the mainland with it, visit friends and relatives who live more than 25 miles away from NYC, come home from late parties in a half-hour, and pick my girlfriend up at midnight when she works late. </p>
<p>I have mixed feelings about car ownership, because I spent twenty years living in New York without a car and I got around on my bicycle just fine. </p>
<p>But it is so much more convenient than mass transit, and much safer (especially compared to bicycling at night) that I would gladly swallow as much as an extra $50 a month for an on-street residential parking permit, especially if that would keep the Jersey-registered cars off the streets.</p>
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		<title>By: Niccolo Machiavelli</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38061</link>
		<dc:creator>Niccolo Machiavelli</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2007 04:41:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38061</guid>
		<description>I have always loved pay at the pump insurance as a transfer of fixed cost to marginal cost for operating the car.  Owning a car would be cheaper, driving it more expensive.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have always loved pay at the pump insurance as a transfer of fixed cost to marginal cost for operating the car.  Owning a car would be cheaper, driving it more expensive.</p>
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		<title>By: Hilary</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38055</link>
		<dc:creator>Hilary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 22:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38055</guid>
		<description>Well put, Larry. Driving for car-owners is now priced like mass transit. The more you use, the cheaper each trip is. And the proposed congestion fee will hardly alter the equation. If I take my car out to drive the family up to Lincoln Center, it will add a mere $4 -- the cost of one person&#039;s subway fare. The combination of the high fixed cost and low marginal cost of driving is what&#039;s killing us.

BTW pricing parking will still leave a substantial number of us who act as taxis. One person cruises while another does the errand, gets dropped off, etc.  It&#039;s the driving</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well put, Larry. Driving for car-owners is now priced like mass transit. The more you use, the cheaper each trip is. And the proposed congestion fee will hardly alter the equation. If I take my car out to drive the family up to Lincoln Center, it will add a mere $4 &#8212; the cost of one person&#8217;s subway fare. The combination of the high fixed cost and low marginal cost of driving is what&#8217;s killing us.</p>
<p>BTW pricing parking will still leave a substantial number of us who act as taxis. One person cruises while another does the errand, gets dropped off, etc.  It&#8217;s the driving</p>
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		<title>By: Larry Littlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38054</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Littlefield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 21:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38054</guid>
		<description>(The biggest expense is the depreciation, then gas, maintenance, even the opportunity cost of the money tied up in the depreciating asset (or interest on the car loan).

Actually, after the cost of the vehicle itself (depreciation and finance), the largest cost is insurance.  Thus the majority of the costs of the automobile are either FIXED or EXTERNAL (congestion, pollution, etc.)

What that means is, aside from travel to Manhattan for those without special deal parking, once you have a private car it is almost always the fastest AND cheapest (other than walking or biking) way to get around.

That is because one isn&#039;t including the fixed costs, let alone the social costs, in the calculation.  So it doesn&#039;t matter how expensive a motor vehicle trip is on a total cost basis, only on a marginal cost basis.

There are many trips my family takes by car that, if we rented as needed instead of owning, would be taken some other way.  But everyone knows the car is there, so which mode we choose is a matter of the lowest common denominator -- who will be ready late enough that we will be late if we walk the mile.  I&#039;ve not even counting the weekly trip across the street for alternate side, which is generally the only driving I do during the week.

So making it easier and cheaper to use a car occasionally when needed could do a lot to eliminate auto trips when not needed.  And charging for on-street space, which is an incentive not to have a car you don&#039;t use very much, also helps.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(The biggest expense is the depreciation, then gas, maintenance, even the opportunity cost of the money tied up in the depreciating asset (or interest on the car loan).</p>
<p>Actually, after the cost of the vehicle itself (depreciation and finance), the largest cost is insurance.  Thus the majority of the costs of the automobile are either FIXED or EXTERNAL (congestion, pollution, etc.)</p>
<p>What that means is, aside from travel to Manhattan for those without special deal parking, once you have a private car it is almost always the fastest AND cheapest (other than walking or biking) way to get around.</p>
<p>That is because one isn&#8217;t including the fixed costs, let alone the social costs, in the calculation.  So it doesn&#8217;t matter how expensive a motor vehicle trip is on a total cost basis, only on a marginal cost basis.</p>
<p>There are many trips my family takes by car that, if we rented as needed instead of owning, would be taken some other way.  But everyone knows the car is there, so which mode we choose is a matter of the lowest common denominator &#8212; who will be ready late enough that we will be late if we walk the mile.  I&#8217;ve not even counting the weekly trip across the street for alternate side, which is generally the only driving I do during the week.</p>
<p>So making it easier and cheaper to use a car occasionally when needed could do a lot to eliminate auto trips when not needed.  And charging for on-street space, which is an incentive not to have a car you don&#8217;t use very much, also helps.</p>
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		<title>By: a.v.</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38049</link>
		<dc:creator>a.v.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 20:42:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38049</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s a good point, hilary. And it&#039;s one reason I wish car renting or sharing was more in line with what it costs in other cities -- maybe with a reasonable markup (20 or 30 percent, not 100 percent) to account for it being NYC. There&#039;s a psychological game here: &quot;Why pay $250 to use a car for two days when I could pay twice that to use it WHENEVER I wanted for a whole month. At least then I wouldn&#039;t feel like I&#039;m getting ripped off.&quot; Buy in bulk, you know. There are, as you say, hidden costs and good reasons not to, but if you can afford it it&#039;s pretty easy to justify. Leasing makes it even easier -- the depreciation and opportunity costs are included and the maintenance is pretty cheap on a less than 3 year old car.

Sproule Love, if you don&#039;t have a car, you don&#039;t have car insurance. The only options I know of are maintaining your own liability policy to the tune $1200 or so a year minimum, or paying the rental companies by the day. If there&#039;s something I&#039;m missing, please share. (I&#039;m talking about liability, not collision which is covered by many credit cards.)

BTW, I&#039;m also in favor of increasing the costs of using a car in New York, where there are good alternatives. For the vast majority of trips within NYC, particularly commuting, there&#039;s simply no reason to drive and those who choose to do so should pay for the increased strain they place on the city.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s a good point, hilary. And it&#8217;s one reason I wish car renting or sharing was more in line with what it costs in other cities &#8212; maybe with a reasonable markup (20 or 30 percent, not 100 percent) to account for it being NYC. There&#8217;s a psychological game here: &#8220;Why pay $250 to use a car for two days when I could pay twice that to use it WHENEVER I wanted for a whole month. At least then I wouldn&#8217;t feel like I&#8217;m getting ripped off.&#8221; Buy in bulk, you know. There are, as you say, hidden costs and good reasons not to, but if you can afford it it&#8217;s pretty easy to justify. Leasing makes it even easier &#8212; the depreciation and opportunity costs are included and the maintenance is pretty cheap on a less than 3 year old car.</p>
<p>Sproule Love, if you don&#8217;t have a car, you don&#8217;t have car insurance. The only options I know of are maintaining your own liability policy to the tune $1200 or so a year minimum, or paying the rental companies by the day. If there&#8217;s something I&#8217;m missing, please share. (I&#8217;m talking about liability, not collision which is covered by many credit cards.)</p>
<p>BTW, I&#8217;m also in favor of increasing the costs of using a car in New York, where there are good alternatives. For the vast majority of trips within NYC, particularly commuting, there&#8217;s simply no reason to drive and those who choose to do so should pay for the increased strain they place on the city.</p>
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		<title>By: Sproule Love</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38047</link>
		<dc:creator>Sproule Love</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 20:23:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38047</guid>
		<description>Hilary is right. Buying a car, even a used one is one of the worst financial decisions you can make. Unless your car is 8-10 years old, depreciation alone could be several hundred dollars a month. I once calculated the cost of operating a seven to ten year old car worth about $4000 I used to own to be close to $300 a month over a 3 year period including insurance, tires, and repairs, but NOT depreciation or gas. I imagine the depreciation on a new car would more than make of the difference between repair costs.

Obviously, the exorbitant cost is worth it for most people who live the U.S. because there aren&#039;t other options in many places. But here in New York City, any rational cost-conscience resident wouldn&#039;t own a car. People tend to really underestimate the cost of owning a car, while they overestimate the cost of renting a car. People often buy insurance from a rental car company, which is one of the great scams in business today. Not only is collision covered by most credit cards, but most auto insurance policies (my Gieco policy does) extend to you if you&#039;re driving a rental car, so you get better liability coverage than the State minimum. Sure, if you buy insurance from the rental car company and damage the car, you don&#039;t have to deal with the hassles of an insurance claim, but that convenience is expensive.

Anecdotally speaking, I think renting a car in NYC can easily be $75 to $100, and sometimes there are no cars available on holiday weekends. Zip cars aren&#039;t great for long trips, so while owning can be more convenient than renting, it&#039;ll cost you and your fellow citizens more than many drivers think it does.

All that said, I&#039;m in favor of increasing the cost of parking. That combined with cracking down on illegal permit use by city employees would go a long way toward reducing the use of cars in NYC, which is really what were talking about here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hilary is right. Buying a car, even a used one is one of the worst financial decisions you can make. Unless your car is 8-10 years old, depreciation alone could be several hundred dollars a month. I once calculated the cost of operating a seven to ten year old car worth about $4000 I used to own to be close to $300 a month over a 3 year period including insurance, tires, and repairs, but NOT depreciation or gas. I imagine the depreciation on a new car would more than make of the difference between repair costs.</p>
<p>Obviously, the exorbitant cost is worth it for most people who live the U.S. because there aren&#8217;t other options in many places. But here in New York City, any rational cost-conscience resident wouldn&#8217;t own a car. People tend to really underestimate the cost of owning a car, while they overestimate the cost of renting a car. People often buy insurance from a rental car company, which is one of the great scams in business today. Not only is collision covered by most credit cards, but most auto insurance policies (my Gieco policy does) extend to you if you&#8217;re driving a rental car, so you get better liability coverage than the State minimum. Sure, if you buy insurance from the rental car company and damage the car, you don&#8217;t have to deal with the hassles of an insurance claim, but that convenience is expensive.</p>
<p>Anecdotally speaking, I think renting a car in NYC can easily be $75 to $100, and sometimes there are no cars available on holiday weekends. Zip cars aren&#8217;t great for long trips, so while owning can be more convenient than renting, it&#8217;ll cost you and your fellow citizens more than many drivers think it does.</p>
<p>All that said, I&#8217;m in favor of increasing the cost of parking. That combined with cracking down on illegal permit use by city employees would go a long way toward reducing the use of cars in NYC, which is really what were talking about here.</p>
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		<title>By: JF</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38045</link>
		<dc:creator>JF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 20:13:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38045</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s good to hear from Ms. Konheim about this.  I have two questions:

1. Would rational parking pricing (varied by time of day if necessary) by itself make the city eligible for the Urban Partnership grant money?

2. If so, is there any reason to oppose such a compromise?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s good to hear from Ms. Konheim about this.  I have two questions:</p>
<p>1. Would rational parking pricing (varied by time of day if necessary) by itself make the city eligible for the Urban Partnership grant money?</p>
<p>2. If so, is there any reason to oppose such a compromise?</p>
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		<title>By: gecko</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38044</link>
		<dc:creator>gecko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 20:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38044</guid>
		<description>hilary is also right about sensibly looking at the costs of car ownership and methods for eliminating this deeply entrenched bad habit need to be multifaceted and profound.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hilary is also right about sensibly looking at the costs of car ownership and methods for eliminating this deeply entrenched bad habit need to be multifaceted and profound.</p>
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		<title>By: gecko</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38042</link>
		<dc:creator>gecko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 20:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38042</guid>
		<description>a.v. has a good point in detailing one of the apparent &quot;necessities&quot; for local car ownership and use.

Human-scale transportation with minimal environmental impact can provide practical solutions to this and other issues but considerable funding is required for research, development, and industrial design around potential solutions that meet developed-world expectations similar to what a.v. describes.

The speed record for completely human-powered recumbent bicycles is over 80 miles per hour for about 200 feet achieved by elite atheletes.  Adding a small electric motor puts this type of performance within the reach of &quot;normal&quot; people greatly adding to the speed and range using hybrid human-electric vehicles and greatly improving the practicality and convenience of using human-scale transportation as a substantive improvement on conventional automotive travel.

The powers that be should be working on this ASAP before it is too late and a climate change tipping point has been reached when the bulk of funds will urgently be needed for adaption and survival.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>a.v. has a good point in detailing one of the apparent &#8220;necessities&#8221; for local car ownership and use.</p>
<p>Human-scale transportation with minimal environmental impact can provide practical solutions to this and other issues but considerable funding is required for research, development, and industrial design around potential solutions that meet developed-world expectations similar to what a.v. describes.</p>
<p>The speed record for completely human-powered recumbent bicycles is over 80 miles per hour for about 200 feet achieved by elite atheletes.  Adding a small electric motor puts this type of performance within the reach of &#8220;normal&#8221; people greatly adding to the speed and range using hybrid human-electric vehicles and greatly improving the practicality and convenience of using human-scale transportation as a substantive improvement on conventional automotive travel.</p>
<p>The powers that be should be working on this ASAP before it is too late and a climate change tipping point has been reached when the bulk of funds will urgently be needed for adaption and survival.</p>
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		<title>By: Hilary</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38039</link>
		<dc:creator>Hilary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 19:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38039</guid>
		<description>The public needs to be educated about the real cost of car ownership. a.v. says: &quot;Seriously, $125 a day for a car I could own and park and insure for $500 a month?&quot; The biggest expense is the depreciation, then gas, maintenance, even the opportunity cost of the money tied up in the depreciating asset (or interest on the car loan). This is a tremendous deterrent to rational people from purchasing a car.They calulate how many taxis, car rentals, etc. they can enjoy for the same (or much less) cost. However, once someone buys a car, it will almost always makes sense for them to use it as much as possible. The additional expenses are negligible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The public needs to be educated about the real cost of car ownership. a.v. says: &#8220;Seriously, $125 a day for a car I could own and park and insure for $500 a month?&#8221; The biggest expense is the depreciation, then gas, maintenance, even the opportunity cost of the money tied up in the depreciating asset (or interest on the car loan). This is a tremendous deterrent to rational people from purchasing a car.They calulate how many taxis, car rentals, etc. they can enjoy for the same (or much less) cost. However, once someone buys a car, it will almost always makes sense for them to use it as much as possible. The additional expenses are negligible.</p>
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		<title>By: a.v.</title>
		<link>http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/comment-page-1/#comment-38038</link>
		<dc:creator>a.v.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 19:03:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.streetsblog.org/2007/10/05/congestion-pricing-should-be-attached-to-parking-reform/#comment-38038</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m pretty good with my facts. I have rented many times from Enterprise in New York and Brooklyn. Basic liability insurance is inadequate. In New York it is 25/50/10. Any moderately serious accident will easily surpass those limits. In many other states they are lower than that (Jersey is 15/30/5) and the location of the accident determines which state&#039;s minimums are in effect. Most people with assets to protect would be more comfortable with at least 100/300/50. The only option available from Enterprise surpasses that but costs around $13/day. So a $70/day rental (which is what I am quoted for an intermediate size car picked up 6 p.m. Friday and returned 6 p.m. Sunday October 12-14 from E 65th St) is already $83 before taxes which are around $10/day. I often go to Vermont, Maine or New Hampshire, which are not in the tri-state area and are not within 150 miles and therefore require me to purchase extra miles at $.20/mile. I do use the collision coverage from my MasterCard or AmEx, so that is not extra. Yes, most locations are open daily, but they close on Saturday afternoon, Sunday mornings and weekday evenings. Cars can not be returned after hours, so if you arrive home on, say, a Monday night, you must pay for an additional day, park the car overnight and return it Tuesday morning. If you want a car for one day only on the weekend (to get away for a Saturday night, for example) you must pay for extra hours or an extra day.

Zipcar is a good idea, but again there is an insurance problem. I am not comfortable driving on the NJ turnpike knowing that if I do more than $5000 damage to somebody&#039;s lexus I&#039;m screwed. Zipcar does not offer the option of additional insurance. From what I have heard, it is also nearly impossible to reserve a zipcar on summer weekends.

Anyway, my point was not to get bogged down in the details, but to point out that the cost and hassle of obtaining of car for a weekend trip is high enough as to encourage car ownership among people who value being able to leave the city with any degree of regularity. If the goal is to have fewer cars in New York, then this is an impediment. I don&#039;t know much about what the economics of it look like from the rental companies&#039; perspective, and I could be wrong, but I find it difficult to believe they are not making a hefty profit here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m pretty good with my facts. I have rented many times from Enterprise in New York and Brooklyn. Basic liability insurance is inadequate. In New York it is 25/50/10. Any moderately serious accident will easily surpass those limits. In many other states they are lower than that (Jersey is 15/30/5) and the location of the accident determines which state&#8217;s minimums are in effect. Most people with assets to protect would be more comfortable with at least 100/300/50. The only option available from Enterprise surpasses that but costs around $13/day. So a $70/day rental (which is what I am quoted for an intermediate size car picked up 6 p.m. Friday and returned 6 p.m. Sunday October 12-14 from E 65th St) is already $83 before taxes which are around $10/day. I often go to Vermont, Maine or New Hampshire, which are not in the tri-state area and are not within 150 miles and therefore require me to purchase extra miles at $.20/mile. I do use the collision coverage from my MasterCard or AmEx, so that is not extra. Yes, most locations are open daily, but they close on Saturday afternoon, Sunday mornings and weekday evenings. Cars can not be returned after hours, so if you arrive home on, say, a Monday night, you must pay for an additional day, park the car overnight and return it Tuesday morning. If you want a car for one day only on the weekend (to get away for a Saturday night, for example) you must pay for extra hours or an extra day.</p>
<p>Zipcar is a good idea, but again there is an insurance problem. I am not comfortable driving on the NJ turnpike knowing that if I do more than $5000 damage to somebody&#8217;s lexus I&#8217;m screwed. Zipcar does not offer the option of additional insurance. From what I have heard, it is also nearly impossible to reserve a zipcar on summer weekends.</p>
<p>Anyway, my point was not to get bogged down in the details, but to point out that the cost and hassle of obtaining of car for a weekend trip is high enough as to encourage car ownership among people who value being able to leave the city with any degree of regularity. If the goal is to have fewer cars in New York, then this is an impediment. I don&#8217;t know much about what the economics of it look like from the rental companies&#8217; perspective, and I could be wrong, but I find it difficult to believe they are not making a hefty profit here.</p>
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